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Font-Problems

Introduction

Due to unicode-formatting of Ancient Greek, Japanese, Latvian, and Russian it happens that some characters do not show up properly in these languages. This is so because even though many fonts do support unicode characters they do not necessarily support the entire range of letters. When browsing a corpus for one of these languages, we have tried to give the browser directives for using an appropriate font. The fonts we propose for each language and operating system can be seen below. However, if your computer does not have any of the proposed fonts installed, this does not work.

Font test

One way of testing if an appropriate font is installed, is by running the slant-applet with a sentence looking distorted. The slant-applet automatically checks if all characters show up properly. If they do not, it will start a test of all fonts installed on your computer. Note; this test can take several minutes.
If the slant-applet finds an appropriate font, which we do not list below, we would be glad to hear from you. Please send an email to jazz@mip.sdu.dk. Otherwise you need to install an appropriate font.

Tips/corrections

Tips and corrections to this document are always welcome. To our best knowledge the information in this document is correct, but if you find an error, a font you think is better than what we propose, an easier way to install fonts, a better browser we don't list, etc; then don't hesitate to send an email to jazz@mip.sdu.dk

Operating systems


Windows

Some unicode fonts follow with the installation of certain Microsoft products, typically Microsoft Office 2000, FrontPage 2000, Windows 2000, and Windows XP. Take a look at Alan Wood's Unicode Resources. It is of course possible to copy a font from one computer to another, but that is in general not legal. Anyway, 'Arial Unicode MS' is very large (around 23 MB), while 'Palantino Linotype' is faulty in early distributions (see Palantino Linotype), and besides this, good free alternatives exists.

Install a font

When you have downloaded a font, you eventually need to unzip it, in case it came as a zip-file. You then activate the Windows start button, choose controlpanel and activate the font icon. This should open a folder with multiple font files.
If you can see the font-files (in the folder where you downloaded and/or unzipped them) that you want to install, you now simply drag them onto the windows font folder opened from the controlpanel, and they will be installed. Otherwise, in the windows font folder choose File/Install New Font, and use the opened dialog box to navigate to the folder where you have the new fonts. Select the fonts and click the ok button.

Enabling Unicode in Browsers

The best resourse we know of is Unicode and Multilingual Web Browsers

Greek

In order to show the Ancient Greek corpora correctly, you need to have a font that supports Polytonic Greek, especially Greek extended. Some unicode fonts follow with the installation of certain Microsoft products as mentioned above. If you do not have access to these, you can try
  • Gentium which is free (but not open source) and looks nice,
  • Cardo, Titus Cyberbit Basic which are available for non-commercial and non-profit use, or
  • MgOldTimes UC Pol, which also looks very nice and is included in demo versions of Polytonistis (for Word 97 and Word 2000), produced by Magenta.
For other alternatives see Alan Wood's Unicode Resources, Stoa Consortium

Fonts Proposed by our site

Palatino Linotype, Arial Unicode MS, Athena Roman, Code2000, Titus Cyberbit Basic, Athena, Aisa Unicode, Vusillus Old Face, MgOldTimes UC Pol, Georgia Greek, Cardo, Gentium.

Japanese

In order to show the Japanese (not the roman-ji one) corpora correctly, you need to have a font that supports CJK (Chinese, Japanese, Korean) Symbols and Punctuation, Hiragana, Katakana, CJK Unified Ideographs, Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms.
Some free fonts are: For more information on Bitstream fonts, click here

Fonts Proposed by our site

MS Gothic, MS Mincho, Bitstream CyberBit, Bitstream CyberCJK, Code2000, Arial Unicode MS

Latvian

Fonts Proposed by our site

Russian

Fonts Proposed by our site

Times New Roman, Arial, Lucida Sans, Lucida Sans Unicode, Microsoft Sans Serif, Tahoma, Arial Unicode MS

Unix/linux

Install a font

Greek

In order to show the Ancient Greek corpora correctly, you need to have a font that supports Polytonic Greek, especially Greek extended.

Fonts Proposed by our site

Caslon, clealyU

Japanese

Fonts Proposed by our site

ClearlyU

Latvian

Fonts Proposed by our site

Russian

Fonts Proposed by our site

Caslon, clearlyU

Mac OS X

Besides using Macintosh fonts in Mac OS X, you also have the possibility of using TrueType fonts made for Windows. You do not have to convert it to a Macintosh font.

Install a font

If the font is an archive, use an unzip utility such as StuffIt to extract the font to a location that you can find later (it doesn't matter where; putting it on the desktop is easiest, but it can go in any folder you like).
  • Open the hard disk where your copy of OS X is stored.
  • Open the Library folder.
  • Drag the font icon from the desktop (or wherever you put it) onto the Fonts folder icon in the Library
If you have multiple-user accounts and wish to restrict the font to your own use only, drag it to the Fonts folder in the Library of your Home folder. You can access your Home by choosing Go/Home from the Finder menu, or by typing Command-Option-h.

Greek

In order to show the Ancient Greek corpora correctly, you need to have a font that supports Polytonic Greek, especially Greek extended.

Fonts Proposed by our site

Gentium, GentiumAlt, Everson Mono Unicode.

Japanese

Fonts Proposed by our site

Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Std, Hiragino Maru Gothic Pro, Hiragino Mincho Pro, Osaka, Osaka-Mono

Latvian

Fonts Proposed by our site


Russian

Fonts Proposed by our site

AppleGothic, AppleMyungjo, Beijing, Fang Song, #GothicMedium, #GungSeo, Hangang, Hei, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Std, Hiragino Maru Gothic Pro, Hiragino Mincho Pro, Kai, Lucida Grande, #MyungjoNeue, Osaka, Osaka-Mono, #PCMyungjo, #PilGi, Seoul, Song, #TaeGraphic

Macintosh OS 9

There is no unicode support for the Macintosh operating system previous to Mac OS 8.6. For Mac OS 8.6 and Mac OS 9 Unicode support is provided through the ATSUI libraries. However, the major browsers do not utilise this, instead they use Apple's WorldScript technology and the fonts designed for Apple's proprietary encodings. The Opera browser is capable of using Unicode resource-fork fonts. For a guide to set up a browser under OS 9, please refer to Alan Wood on Macintosh OS 9 web browsers

Greek

In order to show the Ancient Greek corpora correctly, you need to have a font that supports Polytonic Greek, especially Greek extended. Of free fonts we only know of

Fonts Proposed by our site

Gentium, GentiumAlt, Everson Mono Unicode.

Japanese

Fonts Proposed by our site

ChuGothic, HeiseiKakuGothic, HeiseiKakuGothic, HeiseiMincho, Osaka, Osaka-Mono, SaiMincho

Latvian

Fonts Proposed by our site


Russian

Fonts Proposed by our site

Latinskij, PriamojProp, AppleGothic, AppleMyungjo, Beijing, , ChuGothic, Fang Song, Gumgseouche, #GothicMedium, #GungSeo, Hangang, Hei, HeiseiMincho, Kai, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Std, Hiragino Maru Gothic Pro, Hiragino Mincho Pro, Kai, Lucida Grande, #MyungjoNeue, Osaka, Osaka-Mono, #PCMyungjo, #PilGi, Pilgiche, SaiMincho, Seoul, Song, Tahoma, #TaeGraphic
 


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On Windows use Internet Explorer 11. macOS no longer supports Java applets.
The Chrome extension CheerpJ Applet Runner may work for some use-cases.


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