الأكل

قبل

ـكـ

يديـ

تغسل

أن

يجب

12.1

the food

before

your

two hands

you clean

that

it is necessary

*

You must wash your hands before the meal

>

مطار

ال

في

هم

تستقبلو

أن

ـكم

عليـ

يجب

كان

12.2

airport

the

in

them

meet

to

you

on

necessary

was

*

You are obliged to meet them at the airport

>

آن

ال

تنصرف

أن

بـ

كـ

لـ

أسمح

لم

12.3

now

the

you leave

that

with

you

for

I permit

not (past)

*

I did not permit you to leave now

>

عربية ؟

ال

لغة

ال

تتعلما

أن

تريدان

أ

12.4

Arabic

the

language

the

learn

to

You (two) want

(question marker)

*

Do you (two) want to learn Arabic?

>

عربية

ال

لغة

ال

تتكلم

أن

تستطيع

لا

هي

12.5

Arabic

the

language

the

speak

to

can

not

she

*

She can’t speak Arabic

>

بدأ

قد

إجتماع

ال

أنّ

جريدة

ال

مراسل

ذكر

13.1

began

(tense marker)

meeting

the

that

newspaper

the

reporter

reported

*

The newspaper reporter said that the meeting had (already) begun

>

جدا ؟

سهلا

كان

إمتحان

ال

أنّ

سمعتم

هل

13.2

very

easy

was

exam

the

that

(You, pl)

(question marker)

*

Have you heard that the exam was very easy?

>

مريض

ـه

إنـّ

مدرس

ال

قال

13.3

sick

him

that

teacher

the

said

*

The teacher said that he was sick

>

سهل

إمتحان

ال

إنّ

مدرس

ال

يقول

13.4

easy

exam

the

that

teacher

the

says

*

The teacher says that the exam is easy

>

لبنانية

ي

زوجتـ

لكن

مصري

أنا

13.5

Lebanese

my

wife

but

Egyptian

I

*

I am Egyptian but my wife is Lebanese

>

جدا

جميل

بلد

تونس

أنّ

من المعروف

13.6

very

beautiful

country

Tunisia

that

It is known

*

It is known that Tunisia is a very beautiful country

>

عراقي

إقتصاد

ال

يدرس

الذي

مدرس

ال

14.1

Iraqi

economy

the

teaches

who

teacher

the

*

The teacher who teaches economy is Iraqi

>

مكتبة

ال

في

تعمل

التي

بنت

ال

قابلت

14.2

library

the

in

works

who

girl

the

I met

*

I met the girl who works in the library

>

سفر

ال

في

عليهم

تعرفت

الذين

أصدقاء

ال

كل

إلى

رسائل

أرسلت

14.3

travel

the

in

them

I knew

who

friends

the

all

to

letters

I send

*

I send letters to all my friends I had known during my travel

>

مكتبة

ال

في

تعمل

بنتا

قابلت

14.4

library

the

in

she works

girl

I met

*

I met a girl who works in the library

>

جامعة

ال

مكتبة

من

ه

إشترا

كتابا

فريد

قرأ

14.5

university

the

bookstore

from

him

bought

book

Farid

read

*

Farid read a book which he had bought in the university bookstore

>

عربية

ال

لغة

ال

يتكلم

لا

زائر

ـهم

بينـ

كان

14.6

Arabic

the

language

the

speak

not

visitor

them

between

was

*

Among them was a visitor who didn’t speak Arabic

>

تتزوج

أن

قبل

أجمل

كانت

15.1

marry

to

before

more beautiful

(she) was

*

She was more beautiful before she got married

>

ه

كتاب 

نشر

أن

بعد

مشهورا

أصبح

15.2

his

book

publish

to

after

famous

(he) became

*

He became famous after he published his book

>

ه

طعام   

أكل

أن

بعد

ولد

ال

نام

15.3

his

food

ate

to

after

boy

the

slept

*

The boy slept after eating his food

>

وزراء

ال

ب 

يجتمع

أن

بعد

واشنطن 

إلى

يسافر

رئيس

ال

15.4

ministers

the

with

meet

to

after

Washington

to

travels

president

the

*

The president travels to Washington after meeting with the ministers

>

إيطاليا   

أزور

أن

بعد

فرنسا

أزور

سوف

15.5

Italy

visit

to

after

France

(I) visit

(future marker)

*

I will visit France after visiting Italy

>

؟ مطار

ال

إلى 

وصلوا

عندما

هم

إستقبلتمو

هل

15.6

airport

the

to

(they) arrived

when

them

(you) received

(question marker)

*

Did you receive them at their arrival at the airport?

>

يوم

كل

ك

أقابل

حيث

يوم

ال

ك

أقابل

لن

15.7

day

every

you

(I) meet

where

day

the

you

(I) meet

(will) not

*

I won't meet you today where I (normally) meet you every day

>

أمس   

ها

قابل

حيث

غدا

ها

يقابل

سوف

15.8

yesterday

her

(he) met

where

tomorrow

her

(he) meets

(future marker)

*

He will meet her tomorrow where he met her yesterday

>

صف؟   

ال

من

خرج

حين

ه

شاهدت

هل

15.9

class

the

from

(he) came out

when

him

(you) saw

(question marker)

*

Did you see him coming out of the classroom?

>

إنصرف

قد

مدير

ال

كان

مكتب

ال

إلى

موظفة

ال

حضرت

عندما

15.10

left

(tense marker)

director

the

was

office

the

to

employee

the

showed up

when

*

When the employee showed up at the office the director had already left

>

ه

مع

تكلمت

مدير

ال

جاء

إذا

16.1

him

with

(I) talked

director

the

came

if

*

If the director comes, I will talk to him

>

إسكندرية

ال

إلى

سافرنا

جميلا

جو

ال

كان

إذا

16.2

Alexandria

the

to

(we) travelled

beautiful

weather

the

was

if

*

If the weather was beautiful, we would have gone to Alexandria

>

مصر 

إلى

سافرتم 

إذا

أهرام

ال

تشاهدون

سوف

16.3

Egypt

to

(you) travelled

if

pyramids

the

(you) see

(future marker)

*

You will see the pyramids if you go to Egypt

>

نجحت

درست

إن

16.4

(you) succeeded

(you) studied

if

*

If you had studied, you would have passed

>

تنجحي

تدرسي

إن

16.5

(you) succeed

(you) study

if

*

If you study, you pass

>

نجح

ل

درس

لو

16.6

(he) succeeded

then

(he) studied

if

*

If he had studied, he would have succeeded

>

نجح

ما

يدرس

لم

لو

16.7

(he) succeeded

not

(he) studies

(did) not

if

*

If he hadn't studied, he would not have passed

>

أحببت

ما

جدا

خطير

حب

ال

أنّ

أعرف

ي

أن

لو

16.8

(I) loved

not

very

dangerous

love

the

that

know

I

that

if

*

If I had known that love is very dangerous, I would not have loved

>

ي

مع

جئت

إذا

إلا

حفلة

ال

إلى

أذهب

لن

16.9

me

with

(you) came

if

only

party

the

to

(I) go

(will) not

*

I will not go to the party unless you come with me

>

ه

علي

يوافقوا

لم

إذا

حتى 

ه

تتزوج

سوف

16.10

him

on

(they) agree

(did) not

If

until

him

(she) marry

(future marker)

*

She will marry him even if they don't accept him

>

ضاحكا 

صف

ال

من

خرج

17.1

laughing

class

the

from

(he) came out

*

He came out of the classroom laughing

>

ه   

كتب   

حاملا

صف

ال

من

خرج

17.2

his

books

carrying

class

the

from

(he) came out

*

He came out of the classroom carrying his books

>

ه 

كتب 

يحمل

صف

ال

من

خرج

17.3

his

books

(he) carries

class

the

from

(he) came out

*

He came out of the classroom carrying his books

>

ه 

كتب 

يحمل

هو

و

صف

ال

من

خرج

17.4

his

books

carries

he

and

class

the

from

(he) came out

*

He came out of the classroom carrying his books

>

قاهرة

ال

إلى

تصل

ألبرايت

مدلن

وزيرة

ال

17.5

Cairo

the

to

arrives

Albright

Madeline

minister

the

*

The minister Madeline Albright arrives in Cairo

>

"كلنتن"

رئيس

ال

من

هامة

رسالة

حاملة

Clinton

president

the

from

important

letter

carrying

carrying an important letter from president Clinton

دكتوراه

ال

شهادة

على

حصل

قد

و

ه

بلد

إلى

رجع

17.6